Why do we call it psycho-analysis?
Date : June, 2025
Psychoanalysis is not psychotherapy. This has been strenuously argued throughout the movement for rediscovering psychoanalysis. But this leaves us needing to address what the term analysis meant to Freud and now to us in 2025.
The term ‘analysis’ ― labelling the discipline ― has all too frequently been misunderstood as referring to a logical deductive or inductive procedure, a calculus by which interpretations of ‘what’s what’ are generated. This error has bedevilled the history of the discipline.
In 1919, Freud told an audience that in his discipline analysis “means breaking up or separating out, and suggests an analogy with the labour of chemists on compounds they find in nature and analyse in their laboratories.” Against Carl Jung, he argued strenuously that so-called psycho-synthesis ― which had been promulgated by Robert Assagioli and which Freud dismissed as a “thoughtless term” ― was not the task of the psychoanalyst. Rather, any synthesis should be left to patients, who are free to put together whatever they experience psychoanalytically in whatever way they wish.
The point here is that the changeful power of the discipline is not to be considered in terms of the production and application of new knowledge (insights, interpretations, formulations). Rather, change in our being-becoming arises from unsettling the knowledge of the knower ― that is, deconstructing the repetitiously-compulsive way in which such ‘knowledge’ has impeded the movement of being-becoming. This is a minority standpoint as to the significance of Freud’s discoveries. However, I believe it must be seriously entertained ― we will find it central to an understanding of the contentious character of the notion of free-association.
