A note on the transpersonality of the psyche
Publish Date : March, 2025
Traditionally much psychoanalytic thinking has assumed the individuality of the psyche ― there is an individual ‘mind’ albeit one that is formed in the context of relationality. This individualistic emphasis is perhaps understandable for clinical reasons. It was reinforced by Freud’s mistaken commitment to the idea that psychic energies must be endogenous. Thus, there developed an unwarranted rift between transpersonal and psychodynamic perspectives on the human condition. Transpersonal philosophies and cosmologies are, of course, ancient and widespread across the world’s diverse cultures. However, within the history of euromodern psychology, the transpersonal standpoint blossomed out of the humanistic ― so-called ‘third force’ ― tradition, mostly articulated in the USA of the 1960s. This was itself a reaction against the deterministic perspectives of certain conservative aspects of supposedly ‘psychoanalytic’ theorizing. In this context, transpersonal psychologists came to be somewhat indifferent to, or skeptical of, psychoanalytic or psychodynamic discoveries. On the other side, mainstream psychoanalysts have all too often been reductive and thus hostile to all transpersonal, existential or spiritual and religious thinking. However, not only is Lacanian psychoanalysis a certain sort of transpersonal standpoint (in as much as the symbolic order is superordinate to any particular composition of signification). But, if we take seriously the notion of psychic energy, the interconnectedness of all individuals becomes a compelling notion, that precisely brings the discipline of psychoanalysis into conversation with existential, spiritual and religious visions.. A preliminary discussion of this crucial notion is offered in the paper “On the otherwise energies of the human spirit: A contemporary comparison of Freudian and Jungian approaches to ‘spirit’” (in R. S. Brown’s Re-Encountering Jung: Analytical Psychology and Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Routledge).